Nursing is the most promising career option for candidates wishing to join the medical industry beyond typical MBBS programs. The demand for nurses is highly increasing worldwide. It is a profession requiring dedication, compassion, and higher expertise. This domain also offers high earning potential and earns respect in society.
If you are looking for the right way to set your career in the nursing domain after completing class 12, then nursing course gnm and anm are the best choices to consider. ANM (Auxiliary Nursing and Midwifery) and GNM (General Nursing and Midwifery) are India's two popular nursing courses. 
Both courses have unique features and benefits, so it is necessary to learn their differences before making an appropriate decision. If you need clarification on which course to choose, review this article until the end.

ANM vs GNM: Which is better?

ANM is a more focused nursing course covering basic healthcare skills, whereas GNM is a comprehensive course covering a wide range of nursing and midwifery topics. It helps the aspirants learn in-depth about nursing and offers the best patient care.

After completing the ANM course, one can work as a healthcare provider in hospitals, clinics, and nursing homes. On the other side, GNM graduates can function as registered nurses in healthcare facilities, hospitals, and community health centers.

GNM graduates can access better career prospects and enjoy higher earning potential than ANM graduates. There is a huge demand for registered nurses in the private and public healthcare sectors. 

As the healthcare industry continuously grows, tremendous opportunities await ANM and GNM graduates. According to your interest and financial status, you can select ANM or GNM courses to effectively set your career in the nursing path.

In-depth comparison between ANM and GNM

Eligibility criteria

To join the nursing course gnm and anm, aspirants must have completed 10+2 from the recognized board. The minimum age limit for the course is 17 years, and the maximum age limit is up to 35 years. 

Beyond that, both courses have additional eligibility criteria, such as physical fitness requirements, language proficiency requirements, and minimum marks on the class 12 exam. Checking with the IPHI (Impact Paramedical and Health Institution) before applying for the course is better.

Curriculum and syllabus 

The ANM course is a 2-year diploma program focusing on developing fundamental skills and knowledge in healthcare services. The course syllabus includes midwifery, medical-surgical nursing, child health nursing, health promotion, community health nursing, and health center management. 

The course is designed to provide skills and train students in providing primary medical care and patient assistance. It includes assisting in childbirth, administering injections, and taking vital signs.

GNM is a 3-year diploma course offering in-depth education in nursing and midwifery. The course syllabus includes nursing education, research and statistics, community health nursing, nursing administration, and ward management. It also covers a wide range of topics, including pharmacology, physiology, and anatomy. 

Scope

The scope for both courses can differ significantly. ANM graduates are trained to offer primary medical care, whereas GNM graduates are trained to work as registered nurses. Both courses have different responsibilities, so the scope also differs. 

With the ANM course, you can work in healthcare centers with a decent salary. To move forward, you must increase your skills and experience. For instance, you should study further to improve your job opportunities.

GNM graduates have more knowledge, and thus, they have a wide range of job opportunities. They also get work in healthcare facilities, hospitals, and community health centers. Upon pursuing further courses, they even get huge job offers.

Salary

The salary of GNM and ANM graduates differs based on location, experience, and industry. GNM graduates earn more than ANM graduates because of their advanced skills and comprehensive education. 

The average salary for ANM graduates is around 1.5-2.5 lakhs per annum in India, whereas GNM graduates get 2.5-3.5 lakhs annually. However, these figures are only indicative because actual salary may differ based on factors like candidates' experience and skills.

Job roles

Upon completing the ANM course, aspirants can get job roles like home health aide, auxiliary nurse midwife, medical assistant, and community health worker. With GNM, candidates can work as nurse educators, staff nurses, clinical nurse specialists, and nursing supervisors.